When
choosing a level sensor for a specific application there are many factors that
an operator will have to consider to ensure they select the best level sensor
for the job. The level sensor must be compatible with the chemistry in the
application, this is important even if they decide to install a non-contact
level sensor. Next the operator will have to look at the different factors
within the application for the level sensor, for example, they may have an open
or closed top tank or sump and they must have a means to mount the level
sensor.
In a closed top tank, they can mount the level sensor in a bulkhead
fitting or threaded flange. If they have an open top tank or a sump, then they
may have to get creative. The level sensor in a open top tank or sump can be
mounted in a side mount bracket the level sensor will have a threaded process
connection. Once they have decided how they intend to mount the level sensor
they now have to look at different factors that may influence the reading of
the level sensor. These factors can include vapor, foam, turbulence, and
condensation. All of which will impact the selection of the level sensor and it
is very important that the operator has the ability to make an educated selection
for the right level sensor.
Now, I will
break down each factor and advise you on how it will influence the level sensor
selection process based on functionality. First we will discuss how vapor will
influence your selection for the level sensor. Vapor will heavily effect the
readings on ultrasonic level sensors, the ultrasonic level sensor emits a noise
and waits for a return signal. The vapor has the ability to bounce the signal
from the level sensor causing it to go lost or get deflected off of the tank
walls or obstructions in the application. For applications that have vapor
present you should select a submersible level sensor. Foam has a very similar
impact on a non-contact level sensor, the level sensor will emit that sound
signal and it will become absorbed into the foam and since the level sensor is
not getting a return signal it will go lost. For applications with foam present
it is in your best interest to select a submersible level sensor as well.
Turbulence is also very difficult factor internal to your tank or pit making it
a tough one for a level sensor. The turbulence will cause the level sensor to
jump as the liquid level is constantly fluctuating. The level sensor should
also not be a contact switch style, as you may have chatter occurring. The
level sensor the operator should choose remains submersible for this
application as well. Lastly we have arrived at condensation, the condensation builds
up in a tank and hoovers around the top portion and causing ultrasonic level
sensors to detect the level of the condensation. It is also possible that the
level sensor will build up a lot of condensation on the transducer and then it
will go lost. Again, the best level sensor for this application is submersible.
Thanks, You wrote awesome, I have learn t lots of things from your article. Its really helpful for any readers.
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